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Himalaya is a combination of two words, Hima - snow and Alaya- abode. The region is an abode of snow. It is the highest elevation of the world creates a barrier of northern Indian peninsula. Not only it regulates the weather condition of subcontinent but also a great source of some great rivers and its tributaries. The highest peak in India is Kanchenjunga. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir is embellished with some beautiful valleys nurtured by these magnificent mountains. Himalayas always has a strange connection with Indian spiritualism. King of mountain is known for its divinity and spirituality. It is said in Indian mythology that mount Kailash (a part of Himalaya) is the abode of Lord Shiva. From ancient times when Himalayas are considered as a sacred place and often compared with heaven and till date these mighty peaks attracts tons of pilgrims from all over India and world. The name Himalaya is enough to invite a divine purity among people. Himalayas are also renowned among adventure lovers as some of the destinations are famous all over world for incredible sporting activities. It offers a wide range of sporting activities like skiing, mountaineering to hand gliding. Some of the toughest rocks climbing options are available in Manali, Dharamsala and its adjoining area. During winter, skiing is the most popular activity, where Hanuman Tibba and Chanderkhani Pass near Manali are sought after destinations. Activities Skiing In Himalayas- One must not miss the opportunity of skiing in the challenging snow covered terrain. One of the popular adventure sports in the world, Himalayas offers an open space for skiing enthusiasts. Skiing in Himalayas is especially popular in Himalayas for perennial presence of snow and the steep slope. Popular places for skiing in Himalayas are Gulmarg, Pithoragarh in Kumaon Hills, and Manali. Mountain Biking- It is considered one of the toughest activities when every moment you are challenged by natural adversity and topographical variations. Motorbike traveling or cycle is a not just a sport but an addiction. If you are a bike freak, biking in the intricate paths of Himalayas cannot be missed. Biking can get you to experience the local culture of villages and their way of life. Popular biking routes are Leh and Ladakh valley, Terai region of Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh to Uttaranchal. Jungle Safari - Himalayan forests are perhaps the most unspoilt one in India. If you are wildlife fancier and want to explore the secrets of Himalayas in the dense forests, Jungle Safari would be the right choice. You can explore the whole of jungle on the fancy ride on elephant or horse or you can explore the unexplored trails by jeep. Staying in jungle lodge and watching and hearing the murmur of wild beast in the midst of night is indeed an enthralling experience. Trekking - Himalayas are counted among the best trekking regions in the world, beckons thousands of professional as well as novice trekker every year. Trekking on the rough path of Himalayas require lots of guts and gumption. Natural beauty of these mighty peaks can be experienced by trailing on intricate network of Himalayas. Mountaineering -Once considered as an audacious activity, now days, most of the people opt for this sport as in their holiday itinerary. One cannot understand the vastness, beauty and mystics of these irresistible mountains unless it is conquered. Himalayas are popular among mountaineers as 'mountaineer's paradise' where every scenary is so captivating. Hot Air Ballooning- Explore the Himalayas from top of the world. Hot Air Ballooning is more exciting than any other activities. More than that it gives you a complete bird eye view of the lush green valley and snow capped mountains. What can make a mountaineering expedition, an adventure one could never forget? If its done on the glaciers that are still craving to be explored. The Himalayan range offers some of the most rigorous mountaineering challenges one can ever come across. The glaciers of Ladakh and Kashmir regions can test one's survival to the fittest and most testing of them all is the Siachen glacier, known as the largest glacier outside the Polar Regions. Quick Facts Highest Peak - Mount Everest that rises to a height of 8,850m (29,035) above sea level. Himalayan Flora and Fauna - Himalayan flora includes blue pine, spruce, silver fir, junipers, conifers deodar, and Chirpine. Also eastern Himalayan is famous for maples, rhododendrons, alder, and birch, oaks, laurels, and dwarf willows. Predominant Himalayan fauna is mountain goats. Also animals like red panda, brown bear, snow leopard, black bear and langoor monkey are found. Major Hill Stations Of The Himalayas- Gulmarg and Sonmarg, Srinagar, Ladakh, Shimla, Kulu, Manali, Gangtok, Darjeeling Invaluable Suggestions Climate in Himalayan region is always cold, so pack your bag with necessary clothes. There are some places in Himalayas, where you need special permit. When you are on a safari trip, especially in Jeep safari, try to move in a group. Respect the abode of wildlife and vegetated ground. Himalayas are the most unspoilt area in the area. Therefore, maintain the Eco-tourism ethos. Certain part of Leh and Ladakh is closed for the foreigners. Keep check with your tour operators. Explore Himalayas in India, a truly amazing experience. From the warm and lush vegetation of the lower hills to the icy slopes of the highest mountainous range on earth, you will encounter some of the most stunning scenery and the friendliest people imaginable. Want to make this adventurer's dream a reality? Are worried about getting the visa to India? 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